Bao buns, also known as "baozi" or "steamed buns," are a popular Chinese street food. They're soft, fluffy, and can be filled with a variety of savory or sweet fillings. Making bao buns from scratch involves making a yeast-leavened dough that's steamed to create a soft, pillowy texture. Here's a basic recipe for bao buns:
Ingredients:
For the Bao Dough:
- All-Purpose Flour: 500g (about 4 cups)
- Instant Yeast: 1 teaspoon
- Baking Powder: 1/2 teaspoon
- Sugar: 50g (about 1/4 cup)
- Warm Water: 200 ml (about 3/4 cup)
- Milk: 100 ml (about 1/3 cup)
- Vegetable Oil: 2 tablespoons
For the Filling:
You can use a variety of fillings, but a popular choice is char siu pork. Here's a simple filling:
- Cooked and Shredded Pork: 500g
- Hoisin Sauce: 3 tablespoons
- Soy Sauce: 1 tablespoon
- Sesame Oil: 1 teaspoon
- Sugar: 1 teaspoon
- Green Onions: chopped, for garnish
Instructions:
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Make the Dough:
- In a large bowl, mix together the flour, yeast, baking powder, and sugar.
- Add the warm water, milk, and oil. Mix until a dough begins to form.
- Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes, or until smooth and elastic.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for 1-2 hours, or until it has doubled in size.
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Prepare the Filling:
- Combine the cooked shredded pork with hoisin sauce, soy sauce, sesame oil, and sugar.
- Mix well and set aside.
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Shape the Bao Buns:
- Once the dough has risen, punch it down and turn it out onto a floured surface.
- Divide the dough into equal-sized pieces (about 12-15).
- Roll each piece into a ball, then flatten it into an oval shape using a rolling pin.
- Place a spoonful of the pork filling in the center of each oval.
- Bring the edges of the dough up and around the filling, pinching them together to seal.
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Steam the Bao Buns:
- Prepare your steamer by lining it with parchment paper or lightly greased cabbage leaves to prevent sticking.
- Place the bao buns in the steamer, ensuring they're not touching each other as they will expand during cooking.
- Steam over boiling water for about 12-15 minutes, or until the buns are puffed and cooked through.
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Serve:
- Serve the bao buns hot, garnished with chopped green onions.
Tips:
- The key to soft and fluffy bao buns is in the kneading and proofing of the dough.
- You can experiment with different fillings, including vegetables, other meats, or even sweet fillings like red bean paste.
- Bao buns can be made in advance and reheated by steaming for a few minutes.
Enjoy your homemade bao buns! They're a delightful treat that can be enjoyed
as a snack, appetizer, or part of a meal.