Mansaf is a traditional Jordanian dish, often considered the national dish of Jordan. It's a unique and flavorful meal, typically made with lamb cooked in a sauce of fermented dried yogurt and served with rice or bulgur. Here's a recipe to make Mansaf at home:
Ingredients
For the Lamb:
- 2 kg lamb, cut into large chunks (shoulder or leg cuts work well)
- 2 large onions, quartered
- 3 cloves of garlic, crushed
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Salt and pepper to taste
For the Jameed Sauce (Fermented Dried Yogurt Sauce):
- 500g jameed (a hard, dried fermented yogurt) or you can substitute with Greek yogurt
- 2 cups water (if using jameed)
- 1 cup chicken or lamb broth
- 1 teaspoon turmeric
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
For Serving:
- 3 cups rice, rinsed and drained
- Thin flatbread (like shrak or markook), optional
- Almonds and pine nuts for garnish, toasted
- Chopped parsley for garnish
Instructions
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Prepare the Lamb:
- Place the lamb chunks in a large pot and cover with water. Bring to a boil and skim off any foam that rises to the top.
- Add the onions, garlic, bay leaves, cinnamon stick, salt, and pepper. Reduce the heat and simmer until the lamb is tender (about 1-1.5 hours).
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Prepare the Jameed Sauce:
- If using jameed, soak it in water overnight, then blend it with the soaking water until smooth.
- In a large pot, combine the jameed mixture or Greek yogurt with chicken or lamb broth, turmeric, and cumin.
- Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer, stirring constantly. Be careful not to let it boil, as this can cause the yogurt to curdle.
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Combine Lamb with Jameed Sauce:
- Once the lamb is tender, add it to the jameed sauce. Let it simmer gently for another 20-30 minutes so the flavors meld together.
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Cook the Rice:
- In another pot, cook the rice according to package instructions.
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Assemble the Mansaf:
- Traditionally, Mansaf is served on a large platter over a thin flatbread. Place the cooked rice on the bread, then the lamb pieces on top of the rice.
- Pour the jameed sauce over the lamb and rice generously.
- Garnish with toasted almonds, pine nuts, and chopped parsley.
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Serve:
- Mansaf is typically eaten with the right hand, using the flatbread to scoop up the rice and lamb. Utensils can also be used.
Enjoy your homemade Mansaf! This dish is a celebration of flavors and textures, often served on special occasions and gatherings in Jordanian culture.