Caraway is a biennial herb that is typically harvested in its second year of growth, after it has flowered and produced seeds. The process for harvesting caraway typically involves the following steps:
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Wait for the plant to mature. Caraway is a slow-growing plant that takes about 2 years to mature. During the first year, the plant produces leaves and a taproot, while in the second year, it produces flowers and seeds.
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Monitor the plant. As the caraway plant begins to mature, keep an eye on the flowers to see when they start to turn brown and dry out. This is an indication that the seeds are starting to ripen.
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Harvest the seeds. Once the seeds are fully ripe, the caraway plant can be harvested. The most common way to harvest caraway is to cut off the seed heads using a sharp knife or scissors. The seed heads are then dried in the sun or in a well-ventilated area until they are completely dry.
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Remove the seeds from the seed heads. Once the seed heads are dry, the seeds can be easily removed by rubbing them between your fingers or using a sieve or strainer.
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Store the seeds. Once the seeds have been removed from the seed heads, they should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dark place until they are ready to be used.
Overall, the process for harvesting caraway is relatively straightforward, but it does require patience and attention to detail to ensure that the seeds are fully ripe and properly dried before they are harvested.
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